The Hidden Debt to Islamic Civilisation
Western historian, in general, have removed the Islamic source with regard to every single change that affected science and civilisation at the origin of western civilisation and modern civilisation. This injustice founded on religious reasons, because Europe was and is reacting against Islam.
It was the saracens who were muslims that brought the light of civilisation into Europe. Even Prince Charles observes in his Islam and the West: 'there is also much ignorance about the debt our own culture and civilisation owe to the the islamic world... which stems from the straightjacket of history, which we have inherited... Because we have tended to see Islam as the enemy of the West, as an alien culture, society, and system of belief, we have tended to ignore or erase its great relevance to our own history.
Obviously, whoever carefully studies the life of european muslims at the medieval period and the Europe itself, would discover that Islam was playing the role of western civilisation.
Therefor, in order to draw the Islamic role of western civilisation, we have to see all these points: First, all new medieval scientific developments and changes in aspects of civilisation, anywhere, anytime, took place as soon as contact was made with an Islamic source. Second, major changes show the same timing (12th century principally), when contact was made with Islamic culture, or when the first crusaders began returning from the East. Third, all changes took place in contact with the same geographical sources (Spain, Sicily, Southern Italy, the East during the crusaders,) (all under Islamic control, or direct influence). Fourth, all regions within western christendom, which experianced the first revolution in science and aspects of civilisation (Lorraine, Salerno, Montpellier, Catalonia, etc,) were the nearest to Islamic sources of influence, or did so soon after the entry of Islamic learning into such places. Fifth, each of these regions showed forms and manners of change in precisely the very aspect of science and civilisation they borrowed from Islam. Sixth, all changes have the same agents of transmission ( muslim masons and scholars, christians residing amongst muslims). Eight, all early western christian scholars were either Arabic minded scholars (Adelard of Bath, Gerbert of Aurillac, Daniel of Morley...) or scholars who travelled to the muslim world (Leonardo Fibonacci). Ninth, any changes that took place prior to the 12th-13th century also show the same patterns of influence. And so and so forth.
This systematic suppression of the Islamic source of modern science and civilisation has been, however, noted by individual historians who have re-considered the history of their subject. Such as N. Smith in his A History of Dams. R.B. Winder in The Genius of Arab Civilisation; Source of Renaissance. A. Pacey in Technology in World Civilization, a Thousand Year History. A. Cherbonneau: Kitab al Filaha of Abu Khayr al-Ichlibi. J.B. Harley and D. Woodward: The History of Cartography. K. Krisciunas: Astronomical Centers of the World. J. J O'connor and E. F. Robertson: Arabic Mathematics. D. Talbot Rice: Islamic Art. Sir John Glubb: A Short History of Arab Peoples. J. W. Draper: A History of the Intellectual Development of Europe. H. R. H Prince of Wales: Islam and the West. P. Geyl: Use and Abuse of History. M. Daumas: The History of Technology. D. H. Fischer: Historians Fallacies. John L. Esposito: Islam the Straight Path. And many more.
What is more worse then the denial of the Islamic role in the rise of modern science and civilisation. Today's western vast superiority over the Islam world is military, economic, scientific, communications, information, etc. Looking at the muslim lands today, all that can be seen are dysfunctional economics and institutions, undemocratic political systems, and above all, an inexistent scientific contribution to huminity of any sort of form. An image of generalised ineptness compounded by a daily media barrage telling of Islamic terror, intolerance, barbarism, etc. Yet, some ten-twelve centuries or so ago the picture was the very reverse. As Lombard says: 'Nous vivions dans des clairieres. L'Islam, lui, brillait de tous ses feux...' (we were living in the wilderness; Islam the was glaring with a thousand lights).
At an International Congress of Orientalist in 1883 (cleyden), Dr Tien of England stated that 'only these who are blinded can deny the muslim scientific contribution'.
"For indeed, it is not the eyes that grow blind, but it is the heart, which are within the bosoms, that grow blind".
Qur'an 22:46
Ikhwani!!! Stop the crusade and westernisation.
Wallaahua'lam.